In the mid-1980s, a catastrophic drought and famine struck Ethiopia and sub-Saharan Africa, putting millions of innocent lives—especially children—at imminent risk of starvation. Moved by distressing television reports, activist Harry Belafonte envisioned an American charity single modeled after Britain’s Band Aid project.
Pop superstars Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie composed the lyrics and music over several intensive days, while legendary maestro Quincy Jones served as producer. On the night of 28 January 1985, immediately following the American Music Awards, forty-five world-renowned artists (including Stevie Wonder, Bruce Springsteen, Ray Charles, Bob Dylan, Diana Ross, and Tina Turner) gathered at A&M Recording Studios in Los Angeles.
Released in March 1985, the single sold more than 20 million copies, becoming the fastest-selling American pop single in history and raising over $63 million (equivalent to over $160 million today) for humanitarian aid in Africa.