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JAC • Class 7 • Mathematics • Ch 12
Estimated Time: 45 Mins
Study Progress: In Progress

Simple Equations

JCERT · Class 7 · Chapter 12 · Simple Equations. Topic notes aligned to the official chapter; these are not solutions to every textbook exercise.

Why This Chapter Matters

JCERT · Class 7 · Chapter 12 · Simple Equations. Topic notes aligned to the official chapter; these are not solutions to every textbook exercise.

Before You Begin (Prerequisites)

  • Revise relevant arithmetic and ideas from the previous grade.

What You Will Learn (Core Objectives)

  • An equation states equality of two expressions. Apply the same operation to both sides; divide only by nonzero numbers. Check a proposed solution in the original equation.

Chapter Roadmap & Progression

1 Syllabus, textbook and notes alignm...
2 Concept and method
3 Check and common pitfall

Complete Concept Guide (100% Curriculum Coverage)

Syllabus, textbook and notes alignment

JCERT · Regular schools (Non-SOE) · Class 7 · Chapter 12 — Simple Equations
Official syllabus pages 158–165. Official syllabus · Prescribed Hindi book (22 chapters) · Separate supplementary reference.

These topic notes and teaching examples are not a complete answer key to every textbook question. English notes use this same JCERT chapter order; a matching English textbook PDF has not been verified.

Official Hindi PDF for this exact chapter

Concept and method

An equation states equality of two expressions. Apply the same operation to both sides; divide only by nonzero numbers. Check a proposed solution in the original equation.

Check and common pitfall

Add four to both sides, then divide both sides by three.

Key Formulas, Identities & Theorems

Key relationships
ax + b = c ⇒ x = (c − b)/a, a ≠ 0
Observe the stated conditions and units.

Conceptual Solved Examples & Case Studies

Example 1
Solve and check 3x − 4 = 11.
Step-by-Step Solution:

3x = 15; x = 5; 3 × 5 − 4 = 11

Add four to both sides, then divide both sides by three.

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